Article 2 of the Omani Basic Law establishes Islam as the state religion. However, the Omani Basic Law also emphasizes and upholds respect for freedom of religion for all individuals. During the holy month of Ramadan for Muslims, certain rules and restrictions are implemented in Oman, as outlined below:
- Fasting from dawn to dusk is obligatory for all adult and healthy Muslims.
- Eating, drinking, smoking, and any activities that nullify fasting are prohibited during the day.
- Sick people, travelers, pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, and the elderly are exempt from fasting.
- Playing loud music in public places is prohibited during the day.
- Wearing modest and conservative clothing is recommended throughout Ramadan.
According to Oman’s Penal Code, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours of Ramadan is prohibited for all individuals over the age of 15, regardless of their religious affiliation. The punishment for this offense can range from 10 days to 3 months in prison.
Restaurants in Oman During Ramadan
During the day, restaurants are required to close their doors. However, hotels can provide food and drinks to their non-Muslim guests in their in-house restaurants. Travelers can also eat and drink inside their vehicles or in private places like airports.
Hotels: Hotels are allowed to serve food and drinks to their non-Muslim guests in their indoor restaurants.
Private places: Individuals are allowed to eat and drink in private places such as their homes or inside their vehicles.
Other exceptions: Some restaurants may be granted special permission to remain open during Ramadan, such as those located in tourist areas or catering to large groups.
Working Hours Changes During Ramadan
During the month of Ramadan, there are changes to working hours in Oman to help Muslim employees fulfill their religious obligations. These changes are temporary and working hours will return to normal after Ramadan.
Ramadan working hours regulations in Oman:
Public sector: Working hours for government employees in Oman will be 5 hours per day during Ramadan. These hours will be from 9 am to 2 pm.
Private sector: In the private sector, the maximum working hours will be 6 hours per day or 30 hours per week for all employees, regardless of their religion.
Overtime: Overtime is permitted if necessary, with overtime pay.
Traveling to Oman During Ramadan (Alcohol and Dress Code)
Customs and regulations related to traveling to Oman during Ramadan:
Food and drink: Tourists should refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking in public places during Ramadan, from sunrise to sunset. As a tourist, it is important to respect this practice by not eating or drinking in public during these hours. Most restaurants will be closed during the day, but hotel restaurants and European restaurants are usually open.
Alcohol: While Oman has stricter alcohol laws compared to other countries, alcohol consumption is generally allowed for tourists in licensed hotels and restaurants during Ramadan nights. The government ban on the sale of alcohol during this month has been lifted, and all licensed hotels and restaurants, such as The Chedi Muscat, are allowed to serve drinks from 7 pm onwards.
Dress code: It is recommended to dress modestly while traveling in Oman, especially during Ramadan. Choose clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.